HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

HISTORY - Essay Example The progressives, who were driven by the desire to achieve power, had a few focal points over their adversaries. This was because of the way that they had a wide information on the topography of their environmental factors as they were battling on their home grounds and as such they had the option to anticipate their assaults and furthermore to escape from their assailants (Harvey 2005 p 65). Because of their huge numbers and the will to endure, the progressives had the option to offer high protection from the military which had less staff however well prepared. This was improved by the uprisings that originated from various sides redirecting the consideration of the military which came about to the military appropriating the couple of officers they had over a wide zone debilitating their barrier. Fortification for the troopers took since a long time ago they must be carried from their nations of origin while that of the loyalists was promptly accessible and this reinforced their barrier and assault systems (Harvey 2005 p 78). The progressives likewise had an efficient armed force which was bound together and with a ton of help. They additionally had officers who were fit for using sound judgment that limited odds of arriving into superfluous difficulty out of poor hazard assessment. In any case, there were some inadequacies that emerged from their evil prepared powers who couldn't coordinate the gear of their foes. Their gracefully of ammo was constrained not normal for the military which had steady flexibly of food and ammo from their administration (Harvey 2005 p 102). This came about to high quantities of losses and passings on the progressives. They likewise did not have what it takes to coordinate those of the military because of their poor preparing, which came about to touch botches that allowed the military a chance to seize and figure out how to slaughter them. They were additionally hindered by the absence of food to continue them while in the

Analysis of Metabolic Strategies Essay

There are numerous micronutrients (substances required in modest quantities) basic to solid living. These micronutrients incorporate the nutrients, minerals and amino acids. A sound eating routine incorporates the best possible proportion of macronutrients alongside the fundamental amounts of micronutrients. What is their biochemical or metabolic capacity? Development of the worldwide system was regularly founded on the biochemical capacity of the pathway (I. e. amino corrosive digestion, nucleotide digestion). For instance of a biochemical pathway, note the initial four responses of glycolysis as follows: (1) glucose + ATP â€(hexokinase)? glucose-6-phosphate + ADP; (2) glucose-6-phosphate ? (phosphoglucose isomerase)? fructose 6-phosphate; (3) fructose 6-phosphate + ATP â€(phosphofructose kinase)? Fructose 1,6-diphosphate + ADP; (4) fructose 1,6-diphosphate - (aldolase)? dihydroxyacetone phosphate + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Metabolism to create vitality for biochemical capacities is completed by all cells. A few tissues, in light of their specific capacities in the multi-cell living being, have diverse metabolic procedures. Muscle and liver have specific jobs in general digestion: the mind has explicit necessities. Depict, look into the metabolic systems during times of high metabolic movement of muscle, liver, cerebrum, and the general body tissues and in the ‘fed’ (processing a feast) and ‘unfed’ (no supplements originating from stomach related affability) states. Having exceptionally directional responses at start and finish of a pathway is acceptable metabolic procedure. The hexokinase and phosphofructokinase steps drive substrates into the arrangement; the pathway can proceed regardless of whether substrates are fundamentally exhausted. Pyruvate kinase gets intermediates out of the pathway. Nutrients, minerals and amino acids are basic natural supplements, basic atomic structures forever forms, that we can't integrate and should take in, in satisfactory sums, as food. Coming up next are the natural and metabolic elements of nutrients. Water dissolvable nutrient, for example, Vitamin C or ascorbic corrosive, which can be found in papaya, oranges, squeezed orange, kiwifruit, strawberries, melon, sweet red peppers, cauliflower, broccoli, brussels, grows, green peppers, grapefruit, kale, and strawberries, is significant in the amalgamation of collagen, which is the fundamental basic part of the skin just as numerous other body tissues. Nutrient C likewise fills in as an incredible cancer prevention agent, helps in the ingestion of iron, is basic in warding off diseases, reduces unfavorably susceptible responses, and helps in wound recuperating. Another water dissolvable nutrient, Thiamin or Vitamin B1 can be found in lean pork, sunflower seeds, wheat germ, entire or improved grain items, organ meats and nuts and vegetables. It is the necessary coenzyme or assistant atom in the digestion of starches for vitality, and legitimate transmission of nerve signals. It is additionally essential for ordinary muscle work, development, absorption, DNA replication, and typical hunger. Riboflavin or Vitamin B2, which can be found in milk, yogurt, cocoa, cheeses, eggs, meat and green verdant vegetables, is fundamental in the arrival of vitality from starches, the initiation of numerous nutrients, and the breakdown of fat. Additionally required for the ordinary development and tissue fix are the blend of red platelets, corticosteroids, and glycogen. Niacin or Vitamin B3, which can be found in fish, halibut, meat, chicken, turkey, pork, oat grains, invigorated oats, seeds, vegetables, nutty spread, is required by all cells and crucial in the arrival of vitality from food. It is likewise required for the union of protein, fat, and hereditary material. It is additionally required for appropriate digestion and mind work. Panthothenic corrosive or Vitamin B5, which is generally appropriated in nourishments, can be found in liver, peanuts, wheat germ, brewer’s yeast, egg yolk, vegetables, entire grain oats, mushrooms, broccoli, avocados, illustrious jam from honey bees. It is basic in the blend and breakdown of many body mixes. It is important for the digestion of food and ordinary safe capacity. Additionally assumes a job in the combination of hormones, cholesterol, and synapses. Biotin is generally appropriated and can be found in liver, soybeans, egg yolk, grain, yeast, vegetables, nuts. It is required for appropriate vitality digestion (particularly starches and protein) and development. It is basic in the creation of unsaturated fats, prostaglandins, antibodies, stomach related proteins, hormones, and cholesterol. It is likewise significant in niacin digestion. Folic corrosive is an engineered structure found in strengthened grains and enhancements. It is likewise called Folate (regular structure found in food). It tends to be found in brewer’s yeast, beans, spinach, wheat germ, asparagus, turnip greens, green verdant vegetables, braced grains. It is significant in the digestion of proteins and in the blend of new proteins. It is an essential segment in the creation of red platelets, important for ordinary cell division and creation of DNA. Folate additionally expands craving and stomach related acids. Research is likewise indicating folate may lessen the hazard for coronary illness and certain malignancies. Folate assumes a significant job in tissue development and work and can essentially decrease the danger of neural cylinder surrenders (birth imperfections of the mind or spine). Nutrient B12 or cobalamin, which can be found in meat and meat items, poultry, fish, yogurt, braced oats, invigorated soy-milk, fish, shellfish, eggs and sustained tofu, is significant in digestion, fundamental for DNA union, creation of red platelets, and appropriate nerve work. Deficient retention of the nutrient as opposed to insufficient dietary admission is liable for over 95% of the nutrient B12 lack found in the US. A severe veggie lover diet can deliver an inadequacy, albeit clinical side effects may not show up for up to 20-30 years. Nutrient B6 or pyridoxine, which can be found in potato, bananas, beans, pecans, watermelon, meats, salmon and light meat of chicken, is required for legitimate protein digestion, the transformation of tryptophan to niacin, and the combination of unsaturated fats. It is Necessary for ordinary development, appropriate cerebrum and safe capacity, blend of red platelets, and hormone guideline. Fat dissolvable nutrient like nutrient An or retinol (originates from creature sources like egg yolks, margarine, entire milk items, liver and fish liver oils) or beta-carotene (antecedent to Vitamin A, which originates from plant sources like pumpkin, spinach (bubbled), butternut squash melon and dim verdant greens). It is an incredible cell reinforcement which enables the body to battle free-radical harm and appears to give some security against disease. It is fundamental for typical vision, generation, development, safe capacity, solid skin and mucous layers, and ordinary bone development and improvement. Nutrient D comes fundamentally in nourishments of creature starting point like eggs, liver, spread, greasy fish, salmon with bones, strengthened soy milk and braced food sources, for example, milk and margarine. Nutrient D can likewise be made by the body when the skin is presented to daylight. It is fundamental to keep up bone and teeth quality and honesty. It additionally helps in calcium ingestion. Nutrient E originates from gasp oils, (for example, sunflower and safflower oil), wheat germ, entire grains, unroasted almonds, sunflower seeds, Brazil nuts, mango, green verdant vegetables and broccoli. Nutrient E is well en route to turning into a hero in the cell reinforcement armed force. Because of its fat-solvent nature it can accomplish its cancer prevention agent work where the greater part of different cell reinforcements can’t go. Nutrient E is joined into cell films just as guarding the fat particles in the circulation system from free-radical harm. Studies have additionally demonstrated that it is a strong trigger of the resistant framework, securing the thymus organ and guarding white platelets from harm. Nutrient E has additionally been appeared to lessen levels of incendiary prostaglandins, which can prompt various medical issues. By keeping the body’s level of Vitamin E from dropping you will profit by a diminished rate of different tumors, diminished danger of coronary illness and strokes, and free-radical assurance. When fusing exercise and physical movement into your day by day life Vitamin E turns out to be significantly increasingly significant. As you work out, your pace of breath expands which prompts an expansion in the creation of free-radicals. This expansion in free-radical creation has been appeared to assume a significant job in causing skeletal muscle harm and irritation after arduous exercise. Nutrient K, which comes fundamentally from plant nourishments, spinach, broccoli, kale, Brussels, grows, cabbage, lettuce, grains, organic products, dairy items and meats. Microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract additionally give a the body nutrient K. It is fundamental for legitimate blood thickening and assumes a job in typical bone calcification. For the minerals like calcium, sources are milk, milk items, calcium braced, squeezed orange, part-skim ricotta cheddar, yogurt, cocoa, sardines, mollusks, clams, turnip greens, mustard greens, broccoli, vegetables and dried organic product. It is basic for typical bone and tooth arrangement, in general development, blood thickening, guideline of pulse, and legitimate nerve transmission. Phosphorus may originate from meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk, milk items, nuts, vegetables, oats, grains, chocolate, lettuce and tomato. It is fundamental for various biochemical responses in the body, particularly vitality creation, digestion of protein, sugar and fat, and building protein. It additionally invigorates bones and teeth, and assumes a job in the guideline of corrosive base equalization, muscle withdrawal, kidney work, and legitimate nerve work. Magnesium, which originates from nuts and seeds, vegetables, green vegetables, tofu, wheat germ, oat grains, soybeans, chocolate, blackstrap molasses, corn, peas, carrots, fish, earthy colored rice, parsley, lima

Writing a Business Essay on Comparison of Two Managers Samples

Writing a Business Essay on Comparison of Two Managers SamplesYou might have heard about how much fun it is to write a business essay on comparisons of two managers. They don't give you the freedom to express yourself like you would in an academic paper. It doesn't even matter how advanced you are as long as you're still at school, and you can get away with a lot.You are allowed to make comparisons in many things including decision making, personnel decisions, and performance evaluations. However, when you look at these types of essays you have to be careful as you are not allowed to do too much. You also have to know what to say in your overall analysis.If you think it's a good idea to compare two managers in the same department, it's probably a mistake. This type of comparison can be seen as being unfair and not giving credit to one person for the good work done by another. This can happen in a company where it is considered to be okay for a manager to have too much power.On the ot her hand, if there is a lack of management there is less reason to need to look at a supervisor. A person could have all the raw talent in the world, but if they don't know what they are doing, they won't make much of an impact on a business. Likewise, if one person is performing more than another, that should be shown.In addition, if one person is doing more than another does, it would be fair to show that more than one person should be compensated. This is why it is a good idea to compare two managers samples of how they are performing. Then you can make the best conclusion that they were really doing the best they could do, and then you can write a good essay on comparisons of two managers.Unfortunately, it doesn't always work this way because there is one situation where it is unfair to be comparing two people. It's when there is no direction in which the company is headed. If a company is heading in the wrong direction, there is no reason to look at how other companies have don e or how they should have been performing.Instead, it is fair to compare these two individuals because they were both having different decisions made for them. By doing this you can use the information that is available to help you determine if you are making the right decisions or not. With this, you'll know whether you are making the right choice and if you are, you will find out that you are making a smart choice.Finally, you should focus on putting into practice any time management techniques that you've learned in school. This will help you become more organized and maximize your time while completing your essay. It is the key to helping you express yourself fully and make it a good essay.

Project Management Is a Set of Practical Skills and...

In adding up to the definition by Project Management Institute which was submitted at the beginning of this proposal, a substantial numbers of experts have defined project management. Kerzner (2009) stated that project management is the application of knowledge, expertise and skills, and the best technical way with limited resources in the company to achieve specific targets in order to achieve optimum results in terms of performance, time, quality and safety. Based on this perspective, it is found that project management is a set of practical understanding and skills which project managers need in accomplishing their project in organizations for satisfying result, Nicholas and Steyn (2012). However, the application of project management†¦show more content†¦Project Management Institute (2013) stated that a good understanding of project life cycle has to be balanced with a good understanding on process groups of project management. Nevertheless, contradictory situation occur s when electricity transmission contractors of PLN execute contracts on constructing transmissions and substations. Therefore, it is needed to collect five basic understanding about process groups in project management as standardized in the PMBOK Guide 5th Edition as follows. First, initiating process is the formal beginning by having authorization to start the project which is considered as the very first group in the sequence of project management (PMI, 2013). Second, planning process is a process with its main goal to create project management plan that can be translated into planning documents (PMI, 2013). Third, execute process is all about execution of the project that has been laid out in the project management plan (PMI, 2013). Four, monitoring and controlling process is a process of measuring and comparing in order to track all variables and make adjustments needed (PMI, 2013). Five, closing process is the last but not least process group which verify all of the activities that have been completed in order to close the project (PMI, 2013). 3.4. 10 Knowledge Areas In the PMBOK Guide 5th Edition, Project Management Institute added one more into the knowledge areas so that it becomes 10. The one is ProjectShow MoreRelatedQc Code Of Quality969 Words   |  4 Pagesmanual highlights QIC’s approach to quality and has been developed to aid in understanding how we meet the requirements if standards such as ISO 9001 at a policy level. QIC’s procedures use these policies to establish practical data and information on how the operations of our business can be refined. Many of these may not be unique to QIC however have been proven in the past as being successful and will be adopted for use in ways that collaborate with current processes. Where required, a method statementsRead MoreThe And Benefits Of The Belbin Theory1353 Words   |  6 Pagescomprises of the team workers, managers, coordinators. They play an important part in making sure that the work within a group is kept going. Coordinators are the ones who assist with coordination w ithin the group by giving chances to people working in a group. Team workers give assistance to the entire group and they are mainly the ones who accomplish the tasks given by the team leaders. Thought oriented roles: They are the resource investigators they produce practical data as well as plans to accomplishRead MoreBusiness Process Management : Marketing Process1521 Words   |  7 PagesPROCESS MANAGEMENT –APPROACH CHALLANGES INTRODUCTION Business process improvement initiatives prove to be some of the toughest projects for project managers. 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Also, an undertaking is interesting in that it is not a standard operation, but rather a particular arrangement of operations intended to fulfillRead MoreThe Project Management Professional ( Pmp ) Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesThe Project Management Professional (PMP) is one of the few certification categories where bonus pay is still climbing upward. â€Å"Bonus pay awarded to PMP certificate holders grew by 15% in the second quarter (Moad, J. (2003)†. â€Å"At least, it is when you re talking about bonus pay or impressing hiring managers. After all, there s nothing like the letters PMP (Project Management Professional) plastered on a resume to catch some attention†. While the PMP certification is marketed t o professionalsRead MoreDescription Of Personal Development Plan1032 Words   |  5 Pagesfinances of company. 2 months. Meetings Seminars Tea parties etc On time 2.Traning of staff on budget reports. Internal training. Provides support to upper management and increase the determination of responsibilities. 3 Months. Financial manager to provide training. On time 3)Communication . Internal/external. Gives you batter understanding for clients. Gives you more confidence to solve the problems of clients easily. 6 months. Articles, Books, YouTube, News etc On time 4)Monitoring . InternalRead MoreCmi Level 5 Management File9810 Words   |  40 PagesLEVEL 5 - MANAGEMENT and LEADERSHIP (AWARD – CERTIFICATE – DIPLOMA) ‘Management Qualification Standards Review’ The information that follows identifies the Units that form the Chartered Management Institute Level 5 qualifications in Management and Leadership. The Units are set out in a format designed to assist in identifying the presence of your current knowledge, understanding and capability at this level. To achieve best value in competing the document you should refer to yourRead MoreRethinking Project Management9242 Words   |  37 PagesOF PROJECT MANAGEMENT International Journal of Project Management 24 (2006) 675–686 www.elsevier.com/locate/ijproman Rethinking Project Management: Researching the actuality of projects Svetlana Cicmil a c a,* , Terry Williams b, Janice Thomas c, Damian Hodgson d Bristol Business School, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK b School of Management, University of Southampton, Highï ¬ eld, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK School of Innovative Management, AthabascaRead MoreMajor Phases Of A Company Growth1235 Words   |  5 Pagesa lack of access to professional knowledge of space management, which may cause overcrowding and badly chosen timing of relocation. Second, during the managerial phase a company still focuses on its fundamental activities. . However, now the company can now adopt workspace layout reflecting hierarchical tendencies. In addition, new problem may occur requiring experts because of special space requirements. Likewise, because of lack of management focus on the distribution of the space, issues relatedRead MoreBehavioral Aspects of Project Management2705 Words   |  11 PagesBehavioral Aspects of Project Management Project management is much more than creating a work breakdown structure and tracking a plan. The hardest part for many is the personal side of project management. In this paper, we will explore how the organizational culture of a company and basic human behavior influence the success or failure of projects. In conducting this exploration, we will envision ourselves in the following scenario, and address the issues presented. You have just been brought

Fidel Castro, President Of Cuba - 856 Words

Fidel Castro, President of Cuba, was one of the inspiring forces of the Cuban Revolution. Guided by the philosophies of his Jesuit education and experiences at his father’s sugar plantation, Castro developed a fundamentally strong view on an independent Cuba, identifying himself with the common folk. On July 26th, Castro led the attack on the Moncada Barracks in order to take over enemy transmitters. However, a lack of planning and poor miscommunication on Castro s side led to a severe defeat, leading to Castro s capture. Although Castro let out on a technicality, President Batista chose to publicize Castro’s trial as well as his â€Å"History Will Absolve Me† speech. In his speech, Castro advocated for reforms in the country’s political structure - advocating for establishment of the 1940 Constitution and focusing on the collective society, not an individual force. Outlining the five laws needed to create a revolution, Castro related to his fellow Cuba n revolutionaries through various literary techniques such as use of rhetoric and references to Cuba’s agricultural history. One of the underlying themes in Castro’s speech was his ability to underscore that there was a fundamental problem in Cuba’s economy. In a time when the United States had recently come out of its own economic recession and was industrializing, foreign threats severely undermined Cuba’s ability to gain economic autonomy. As Castro keenly pointed out, â€Å" 85% of small farmers in Cuba pay rent and live underShow MoreRelatedCuban Revolution And The Revolution1309 Words   |  6 PagesFidel Castro once said â€Å"I do not fear the fury of the miserable tyrant who took the lives of 70 of my comrades. Condemn me. It does not matter. History will absolve me.† This iconic line triggered one of the greatest events in Cuba’s history, the Cuban revolution. 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He has had an big impact on America, and he an impact on our world. Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator for a long time coming. Fidel Castro becoming a dictator not only affected the Unite d States, but his arrival affected the world around us. Fidel Castro was a man who had a target on his head. Lots of people from all over the world wanted him dead. Fidel Castro wasn’t a capitalist person, he was a CommunistRead MoreFidel Castro Is Alive1443 Words   |  6 Pages Upon his release, Castro went to Mexico where he spent the next year organizing the 26th of July Movement, which was based on the date of the failed Santiago de Cuba barracks attack. On December 2, 1956, Castro and the rest his fellow rebels of the 26th of July Movement landed on Cuban soil with the intention of starting a revolution. They were only met with the welcome of heavy Batista defenses, causing nearly everyone in the Movement to be killed. 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Kennedy, President of the United States of America, gave the orders to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro, America was expecting a victory. The American population expected Cuba to be destroyed. They thought Cuba could not stand up to the United States. What they didn’t expect was that Cuba would put up a fight. The Bay of Pigs invasion was a deciding factor in the Cold War that gave Cuba and the Soviet Union strength, and decreased morale and confidenc e in the Americans. The Bay of PigsRead MoreFidel Castro: The Clown of Cuba1612 Words   |  7 Pages Current leader and dictator of Cuba, Fidel Castro, was born on August 13, 1926 in Biran Cuba. As a child, Fidel Castro had a good life because his father was very wealthy. His fathers name was Angel Castro. He was very wealthy because he owned plantations and lands. Additionally, he was originally from Spain but then moved to Cuba. Angel Castro married to Lina Gonzalez. Fidel Castro had one brother named Raul Castro. 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Leadership Models And Organizational Culture - 852 Words

Leadership Models Organizational Culture Cornelius Cash Grand Canyon University LDR804-Leading across Cultures September 7, 2016 Ethical Leadership Models Leaders that demonstrate a commitment to behaving in an ethical manner are viewed as trustworthy and subordinates gravitate toward them. Ethical leaders have a solid foundational belief in honesty and trustworthiness and disseminate these principles throughout the organization. This paper will present ethical leadership models as tools for shaping organizational culture. An overview of which leadership models, styles, and traits are most commonly accepted as ethical across the greatest array of social cultures. This document will culminate with a selection of a particular†¦show more content†¦Strategic Leadership The ability to influence others to commit to accomplishing organizational goals and objectives is the fundamental basis of strategic leadership. The objective of strategic leadership is to develop long-term success for a going concern. This cannot be accomplished without developing a financially stable organization. Executives are required to formulate, implement a nd evaluate strategic initiatives in order to build sustainability into the fiber of the organization. Strategic leadership requires the leader to think in the abstract and make unprogrammed decisions in planning the future of the organization. Cultural Leadership Style Every organization must strive to attain the highest level of excellence without breaking ethical principles. This requires a strong participative culture of tolerance and respect for diversity. Leaders cannot be autocratic but inspirational in their relationship with subordinates. Research by Johansson, Miller Hamrin (2014) found leaders who developed effective, synchronous communication lines and utilize them to share their vision with subordinates were most effective. Subordinates were more responsive to the leader’s vision when communication was initiated through memos, meetings and email. Leadership, Ethics and Social Cultures Research by Sheppard, Sarros Santora (2013) and Surijah (2016) identify two primary leadershipShow MoreRelatedLeadership Models And Organizational Culture885 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership Models Organizational Culture Cornelius Cash Grand Canyon University LDR804-Leading across Cultures September 7, 2016 Ethical Leadership Models Leaders that demonstrate a commitment to behaving in an ethical manner are viewed as trustworthy and subordinates gravitate toward them. Ethical leaders have a foundational belief in honesty and trustworthiness and disseminating these principles throughout the organization. This paper will present ethical leadership models as toolsRead MoreThe Leadership Model : Inclusive Leadership And Organizational Culture Among A Diverse Global Group Of Employees1065 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Leadership Models Research has shown inclusive leadership is based on leadership that is ethical and all-encompassing driven by the leaders desire to honestly connect to subordinates. Ethical leaders such as Authentic, Servant, and Strategic understand the importance of all subordinates regardless of race, creed, color or national origin play an equally important role in the strategic organizational plan. Such traits allow leaders to effectively engage with subordinates of a wide varietyRead MoreOrganizational Change Essays1078 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational change can be intimidating for business leaders. The internet hosts several sites for small consulting firms that specialize in helping corporate leaders initiative positive change in their organizational culture. One such firm, Change Management Solutions, Inc., (CMS) uses a five-step change model, which encompasses contemporary collective and collaborative theories and models of change and change leadership. The firm considers culture, organizational leadership, and change planningRead MoreCulture Shaping Leadership : The Business World987 Words   |  4 PagesCulture-Shaping Leadership The business world has expanded globally in the 21st century. With the development of the Internet, companies can expand into new markets in a fraction of the time previously necessary. With this new global frontier, organizations have found new challenges. Culture barriers present real obstacles for building cohesive organizational structure. In order to overcome this hurdle and take advantage of the cultural diversity, the leadership must find an effective model to accommodateRead MoreReshaping Organizational Culture Using the Burke-Litwin Model1110 Words   |  4 Pagesreshape the culture of an organization in an image they feel is more appropriate. The group went to Mexico to impose American ideas about organizations, power, gender roles and other American cultural ideas on an organization in a foreign culture. This paper will describe their efforts using the lens of the Burke-Litwin model for organizational change. Burke-Litwin The Burke-Litwin Model seeks to explain the processes and influences by which organizational change occurs. 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Organizational culture incorporates an establishment s expectancies, knowledges, perspective, and principles which sustain it, collectively, and is articulated in its individual-representation, internal workings, collaborations with theRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Its Impact On Employees Performance And Innovative Work Behavior949 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered right in one organizational culture might be considered wrong in another. Normative appropriate conduct varies with societal and organizational culture (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Perception of leaders being ethical affects employees’ performance and innovative work behavior (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). 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The transformational leadership model is equippedRead MoreArticle Review : Leadership Vision, Organization Culture, And Organizational Innovation1254 Words   |  6 PagesArticle Review: Leadership vision, organization culture, and support for innovation in not-for-profit and for-profit organizations. This article works on the premise that organizations must adopt a change philosophy including â€Å"transformational leadership, organizational culture, and organizational innovation† (Sarros, Cooper, Santora, 2011). This is an area which has had little attention, despite the assertion that these are important aspects required to create a change strategy. This article

Like Water For Chocolate Essay Example For Students

Like Water For Chocolate Essay The film, Like Water for Chocolate, represents a story through incorporating the idea of food as feelings and expressing the woman’s roles during the Mexican Revolution. The film is a romantic-comedy showing many joking ways of hard times and soft issues and the way of life. The most striking and theme seems to be how women seem to be in charge rather then males; during this time period, I thought that men were more likely to be the head of the household and in charge. Throughout the film, the main overall theme is that a woman had an illegitimate daughter with someone while she was married, her husband left her, and she was alone with three girls and the youngest, Tita, was to never marry because she was to take care of her mother until the day she died. As Tita grew her and a boy, Pedro, fell in love, but her mother would not allow her to marry, and instead, he married her sister, Rosura, to be close to her. Pedro and Rosura had their last child and Rosura vowed she would not be able to marry because she too, like Tita, would have to take care of her until the day she died. Tita very much hated this idea, as she hated how her mother controlled her and forbade her to not marry her only love, as seen at the end when Rosura dies, Pedro and Tita are now able to get married at last. This silly tradition of the youngest girl taking care of her mother shows the power of family traditions and most likely, a Latin American tradition. The mother was in cha rge of her daughter, she said she was not to marry and she did not. Then the sister wanted to follow through with the same tradition that had made her sister so miserable. To take light of the film there were many comical parts, that seemed unlikely considering the nature of the film. When Tita cooked, her feelings came through in her food. She felt bad when her sister married, so when she made her cake, everyone became sick. Rosura always had gas from what Tita made to eat and bad breath. Tita received roses from Pedro, she made quail and rose petal soup to show him her love and then everyone who ate it was having almost sexual feelings. It was ridiculous to comprehend because everyone was feeling how she was though her food and no one gets like that in real life. Tita’s sister Gertrudis, ran off with revolutionaries and her mother basically sinned her and made everyone forget of her existence. She burned pictures, papers and her birth certificate to make it official, she also told her two daughters to not have any contact with her. Gertrudis comes back later in the film to show another comical part, she’s now a general for the revolutionaries. She orders one of the soldiers around, like a man, but yet she is a woman. This is putting another woman’s role into a different hand, because I’ve never heard of any women being generals or anywhere high in the ranks. None of her soldiers are female, she is the only one within the group, yet she is the general, if the mother only knew!The mother dies in the film because of her stubborness. She doesn’t like the fact that Tita and Pedro may be doing something they shouldn’t since she is married to Rosura so she has them move away. During this time, the priest tel ls her that it isn’t a wise idea to not have a man around, but mother, Elena, believes that she can take care of herself and her ranch just fine because she has done it for so long already. She ends up dead, because she didn’t take his advice because she feels she is strong enough, but she gets a group of guerrillas who rape and kill on the ranch. If this woman had only listened to a man, and let alone a priest. .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 , .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .postImageUrl , .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 , .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5:hover , .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5:visited , .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5:active { border:0!important; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5:active , .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5 .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf536fb4b9a0e8c2494d599d6e49883d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Univerzitet u Beogradu , Filoloski fakultet EssayIn conclusion, this film was very confusing and I’m not sure if its an accurate account of the actions of women during the Mexican Revolution. I believe that there are many traditions like the one seen about marriage in Mexico, but I think that men had more of a role then what the film portrayed. Bibliography:

How Many References For A 3000-word Essay

Are you in a university and they call for an essay that you are not sure about that how many words it should have and what and how will the references be used. No matter what in which ever university you are in most areas of study writing in a swaying and unbiased system is the most accepted skills. The fact is that the essays can be short and long too, so it is incredible to grow great abilities in composing articles.   In this article, we will set you up with every one of the bases to have the capacity to build up these content abilities so essential for each understudy, so that the work of essay is not tough for you at all. When making bibliographic references, a series of steps must be followed or structured in different ways according to where the information comes from, in case it is obtained from a book, the title, author, day of publication and title must be mentioned. Look ahead to see what we have more for you in this article that has a wide information on essay! What is the difference between reference and bibliography? In many cases when doing a written work, the inexperienced authors get to have the confusion between references and biographer, from this question arises: What is the difference between reference and bibliography? Characteristics of references in apa standards: Each time an appointment is made in the text, it must be added to the list of references. Arguments or facts based on other written work must be referenced. There cannot be an item in the list of references that have not been included in the text of the written work. The list of references must have line spacing 1.5. All academic and research work needs to be documented. For this, it is necessary to consult information already available in other peoples works (articles, books, websites ). All this information consulted forms the bibliographic basis of your own work and should be reflected in citations and bibliographic references. What is a date? It is a short reference form which we encompass we add in the work. They point out other humans’ thoughts or texts and make clear their origin, from where this particular data is taken from. What is a bibliographic reference? It is the group of data in which the areas, references and books are mentioned from which the data is taken. From this it is identified unequivocally. It informs about the main specific data of the document: title, authorship, date, and format! How citations, bibliographical references and bibliography are written? The data that is incorporated in a reference must be sufficient to identify the material cited clearly. Information that originates from different sources and does not show up in the cited asset is given in sections. It is prescribed to utilize a reliable arrangement of accentuation in nearly all the references. The names of creators ought to be given in the frame in which they show up in the source. The writing order is last name / s and the first names or initials. List of references Because we have to refer the sources we use to support all points within our argument, what we need to do is that we have to offer the reader whole sum of information that has a total list from which ever places from which the data was taken and used. The main aim is to make certain that the data that it put in an essay is genuine and from and authentic source so that any trouble may not occur! The entire data that is extracted from journals, sites, books or library; their names, authors and the year is mentioned so that if t reader wants to look for more data they can check easily! The list on the other hand for the references are typically in an alphabetical order and thus this helps in seeing and checking the references in a more simple and effortless manner! Conclusion: The fact is that there is no particular need for a number of references that are needed for a 3000-word essay. All you need to incorporate is that you must put the genuine and legal reference that exists only. You can keep it simple and add less and at the same time you can also pool in as many references as you want to. The requirements, however, are simple for it until the supervisors call for some number of references in particular to add.

Criminology essay

Criminology essay Criminology essay Criminology essayWhat is the role of the prison in contemporary US society?Prison is intended for those people who refuse to submit to discipline and follow the instructions which are designed to ensure order. Therefore, the main role of the prison in contemporary US society is to isolate criminals from the society and to â€Å"normalize† deviant behavior of criminals. With the help of the prison, the state shows what standards all the citizens need to follow and â€Å"what is good and what is bad†. Moreover, prisons are often considered to be â€Å"the punishment† because the deprivation of human rights and liberty is the most severe punishment in contemporary secular society. Depriving a person of liberty, it is necessary does not forget that the prison is not a place of torture in the literal and figurative sense, but a place that is intended to change a man and to force an individual to reconsider own mistakes.Do prisons work?Today, Western society is beginn ing to realize that the prison should not be a major institution of punishment because it does not work in its pure form, while it is quite costly and problematic means of â€Å"social correction.† There is an opinion that the prison seems to be a social experiment with unpredictable consequences, and maybe a prison carries destruction by its means of isolating people from society. And thus, society signs in its inability to be a society. The use of prisons as a way to struggle against criminality, which leads to constant imprisonment, outlived its usefulness many decades ago, and it is time to move on to more humane and civilized methods of punishment, promoting policies to prevent crime and reduce the harm to society. Criminology essay Criminology essay Criminology essayThesis statement: The rise of the criminology a science contributed to the emergence of numerous theories, which though do not provide the universal explanation of crime and its causes, while the understanding of criminal behavior needs the detailed analysis of each particular crime and personality of the criminal to understand motives, reasons and the gravity of crime.The traditional positivist theory has laid the foundation to many contemporary theories and it was the first criminological theory that made crime the subject to the scientific investigation.The classical theory grounded on the positivist one contributed to the development of the scientific view on crime and uncovered multiple factors that may affect the criminal behavior and cause crimes, including social factors.However, the claim of the classical theory to view crime in sheer scientific terms which imply the analysis of the crime proper focusing on objective factors and regardless of the personalit y and psychological condition of the offender is inconsistent.Instead, other theories emerged which focused on psychological aspects of the crime. In such a way, the emergence of new theories revealed the inconsistency of the sheer rational view on the concept of crime and criminal behavior. In other words, new theories take into consideration the fact that crime is not always rational.On the other hand, new theories, such as the trait theory, which focused on psychological aspects of crime failed to take into consideration social factors.In such a way, crimes may be viewed from two different perspective: social and psychological. On the one hand, criminological theories take into consideration objective factors that exist independently of the criminal and influence the criminal behavior. On the other hand, there are criminological theories oriented on the psychological aspect of crime and criminal behavior.

Importance of Play Pedagogy in the Curriculum for Young Children's Essay

Importance of Play Pedagogy in the Curriculum for Young Children's Learning and Development - Essay Example r hand is a preset framework that outlines all what learners should be taught the quality and to some extent the methods that should be used, it however provides allowance for the teacher to act flexible based on the education setting or context. Most definitions of play tend to emphasize on the fact that it is a non-serious activity done for enjoyment especially for children, bearing this general definition in mind, one immediately sees why the idea of uniting it to pedagogy and curriculum would be a challenge to many. Pedagogy is seen as a formal and serious construct and there traditional schools f though imagined that the only rile lay would serve in pedagogy was disruptive as opposed to constructive. Therefore this ensured that play was separated from the curriculum and by extension pedagogy, however studies by constructivists such as Vygostky and Piaget have in the past few decades revolutionize this perception. Background Archaeological and anthropological records show evidenc e of the presence of play, dating back to the prehistoric times, since in various sites, archaeologist have discovered several items that are attributed to a playful human history. This evidence includes dice gaming sticks and bones all, which can be traced as far back to the Palaeolithic era (Fox 1977). Excavations in countries like China have discovered miniature metal and clay toys that are presumed to have been used by children, in addition there in the Egyptian temples there are drawings of adults and children actively engaged in play. Historical and anthropological studies in to the nature of the European childhood have revealed that like today, the classical Greek and roman cultures valued play and comparative analysis indicate that much of what is practiced today evolved from the ex... This paper stresses that role play in pedagogy has radically changed and diversified over time and there is little doubt that it will continue to do so in posterity. However it remains a serious challenge for anyone to make a definitive prediction of the future of the construct owing to the extensive differences in the implementation and integration of play in curriculum. For one despite policy regarding EYFE, many teacher do not spend as much time as they should assisting or supervising play because they fear, rightfully so, that it will negatively affect the measurable output form their learner which in the paper grades. This report makes a conclusion that while there are those who hold that didactic learning is more important than play, empirical and theoretical knowledge proves beyond any doubt that children benefit a great deal from play especially when applied creatively by the teacher. An examination of the various types of play reveals that from the time they are born a child will try to engage in some sort of play and it is through such activity that they interact with the world and independently develop, social, cognitive intellectual and other skills. Therefore it is essential that institutions and individual engaged in pedagogy take to consideration the benefits of play and create time space and opportunity for children to play since in the long run, they will be better students and more balanced in terms of social cognitive advancement if they have ample chances to play as opposed to being continuously drilled.

Peer review 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Peer review 1 - Essay Example The use of a journal to support the statement has demonstrated its credibility. In addition, the research processes have been listed to enhance clarity and ease of understanding. Consequently, one of the major strengths of the post is that the student has presented the preferred argument in a clear and convincing manner. Another impressive feature in the post involves the use of a specific example. Aviation maintenance officers carry out an important role in the aviation industry. The safety of passengers and the reputation of the airline depend on their ability to perform their roles effectively. The safety of passengers is an important concern in the aviation industry (Larsen, Sweeney & Gillick, 2012). In addition, the information provided influences key management decisions. As a result, the importance of research methods in this role is clear. However, the post also has a significant weakness. The post has failed to link the different personality qualities mentioned with research process and how their ability to enhance the quality of the research. In the opening paragraph, the student has stated that technical managers have six qualities that enable them to ensure the safety of the processes that they are involved in. According to Fruhen, Mearns, Flin, & Kirwan (2013), the six qualities are; interpersonal leadership skills, personality, problem solving, safety knowledge and motivation. Although this statement is actually correct and is relevant to an aviation maintenance officer, the student has failed to demonstrate its relationship with the rest of the article. The qualities have merely been mentioned before moving on to a personal experience. The anomaly could have been avoided by demonstrating the relationship between the six qualities and the research process. For instance, the personality of a manager may influence their approach to research problems. Different mangers have varying approaches to research processes (Gill & Johnson,

The Dust Bowl Essay Example for Free

The Dust Bowl Essay The dust bowl was a period of severe dust storms that causes damage to prairie lands from 1930 to 1936, some areas until 1940. Whoever thought before this that dust could kill Americans and affect their life’s forever. This historical event will be a moment in time that will be in our memories forever because it is an event to learn from and never forget. The main states that were affected by the dust bowl were Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas , and New Mexico. Nebraska, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, and some parts of Canada were also affected. These states were affected because there was a lot of farming and in this area and because of the warm climate they acquire very bad droughts. These dust storms were caused by severe drought and poor farming techniques such as no crop rotation. They dug to deep into the ground, which destroyed all of the roots and grass in the ground that holds the soil down. Having too much agriculture, planting, overgrazing, and harsh winters were too much for the land to handle. Farmers also did not use the correct methods for the environment, which caused erosion. For example cotton farmers cleared fields and left them for the winter months. Winds are the highest during this time, so the grasses that should have held the soil in place were not there. This created huge dust clouds because of the dry topsoil being carried in the wind In 1932, 14 dust storms were recorded in the plains. In 1933, there were 38 storms. In 1934, around 100 million acres of farm land had lost almost all of the top soil because of the wind. The dust storms caused dirt to get into houses no matter how hard the family tried to prevent it from happening Dirt also got into automobile engines and caused problems and even prevented them from operating. People wore masks to prevent the dust from getting into their lungs, but yet hospitals reported hundreds of patients sick with dust pneumonia Often these dust storms would come so suddenly that farmers would get trapped out in their fields and would suffocate The dust storms were so bad that people could not continue living there any longer. Many families packed their belongings and left there homes. Victims of the dust bowl migrated to California and other places on the west coast. They tried to go wherever they could in search of jobs. Many of them did not find jobs because of the depression. Often families lived in tar-paper hacks with no floor or plumbing. By 1940, 2. 5 million people moved from the dust bowl states. Government programs were set up to help the farmers and their families Programs were developed for soil conservation, and new methods and techniques were taught. The government also gave the farmer money and seeds to help them start over. The farmers were told to plant trees and grass to anchor the soil so that the same problems would continue no longer.

Pumping Iron: Women and Sports :: Movies Television Film Females Essays

Pumping Iron: Women and Sports Ever since sports has been introduced into our society it has always been gender specific. Today, sports are still gender specific but not as much as before due to the change in social norms. Many people enjoy playing sports. For some it may be the competition, for others it may be for the love of the game. It has been difficult for individuals who enter non-traditional sports for their gender. Women have especially struggled with this matter until the Title 9 was issued. Before Title 9, many women were not allowed to participate in track and other sports that were not considered feminine. During the Victorian Times, women were only allowed to play sports that didn't make them look sweaty, tired or just messy. They had to stick to the norm of being conservative and looking proper. Can you imagine, they had to even wear skirts for baseball and other sports? How can you be comfortable and play well in that kind of an outfit? When it came to tennis, they had to look graceful like a ball erina. The main concern in playing a sport is enjoying it and playing it well. It never had to do anything with being part of a beauty contest. Women were given limitations into what sports they could participate in. However, realistically women were just as good as their counterpart when it came to playing sports in which they were not allowed to play. Being a female and seriously competing in a non-traditional sport is an arduous task. Many individuals question your sexuality, race and class just because you have decided to participate in a non-traditional sport. However, the main fact that is being disregarded here is that everyone has the capability of playing any sport that they want to play. There should not be any boundaries to anything because of gender. It is unfair because there are certain things that are acceptable and unacceptable in society which puts a lot of pressure on people that are into non-traditional sports. The question is, why does being accepted matter so much in society? Why is it so hard to be accepted for something that you want to do? I mean you are not hurting anybody yet you are made to feel guilty for trying to be good in a non-traditional sport. For this essay, I would like to use the movie "Pumping

Us pivot to asia

The paper strives to present the gradual transformation within the global political scenario where China is perceived as a growing power, while US as a declining power. The study also incorporates the most significant hegemonic theories of Power Transition and Balance of Power. It, furthermore, unfolds the significance of Asia- Pacific and the competition of global powers over the reserves within the South-China Sea. Being China as a threat to US, the paper offers a comparison between US old strategy of containing Soviet's expansion and Its latest strategy of containing China.Moreover, it also presents the implications of US refinancing on such a vulnerable state of Pakistan. Introduction: The recent changes in the global politics and economy have spurred the world powers to do the utmost in furthering their national goals in-order to seek multiple financial gains. The economic hunger and greed have become the defining characteristics of today's powerful states as the Inclination of International community towards Asia-Pacific Is one such example. It has been acknowledged that the one dominating the Asia-Pacific would also be in the position to become a excessive global might.Being Mediterranean Ocean as a concern of the past, Atlantic as merely a topic of the present, the focus of the entire international community has shifted towards the whole new facet I. E. The Asia Pacific . The phenomenal development and growing might of China have not only disturbed America but also Its partner states since a powerful China could only challenge the US global status. Over the last two decades, Washington has remained stuck In Afghanistan and Iraq, thus paving way for China to advance its political influence within the Asia-Pacific.Pivot to Asia†, or more specifically â€Å"US refinancing†, demonstrates the realization of American strategic thinking towards the threat which Beijing poses to Washington not only diplomatically but also economically. Aim: To stud y the US strategy of â€Å"pivot to Asia† In its historical and contemporary perspective so as to draw its Implications on Pakistan. Significance of Asia-Pacific: The significance of Asia Pacific lies in the geopolitical interests of the key powers of the global politics.The Key players which define the politics of the Pacific include US, Japan, China and several smaller regional actors. The years following the financial predicament of 2009 have witnessed some crucial political and strategic changes since the region has become the centre of attraction driving the global politics. The region finds Its Importance In the economic and political concerns of the major global powers since It Is not only strategically vital but also possesses a symbolic meaning.The one dominating it would determine the political and the financial future of the world as the South China Sea (CSS) contains an enormous bulk of natural reserves. Its importance could be deduced from the fact that as high a s two-thirds of the global sets are being deployed within the area thereby, validating the assumption that by 2050 the centre of gravity would unfalteringly shift to the Asia Pacific. Keeping in natural reserves in that area have become the flashlight.The tussle over the gas, oil, fish and the other reserves have provoked the powers, especially US and China, to adopt a belligerent military posture and to stand eye-to-eye before each other. The CSS, being bordered by China, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan, Brunet, Malaysia and Indonesia, elongates to approximately 3,500,000 sq/km and enjoys a bulk of oil and as reserves somewhere underneath the oceans. Furthermore, it is also significant to international shipping since about one-third (almost 41 ,OHO ships) of the global shipping passes through it each year.It is also known for its â€Å"Large Marine Ecosystem† having distinctive features of biography, ecology and oceanography. Being a semi-enclosed sea, it possesses a large numb er of Islands having strategic, legal, political and financial worth for the regional and international powers. It holds the world's most desirable sea lanes, while as high as 80% of the total oil imported by he States of Taiwan, Japan and South-Korea travels via this regions. The international business and trade routes are also equally important for the establishment of military bases as for the political gains.The US presence in the Asia-Pacific proves the point as almost half of the US Naval forces are deployed along the region while, the development of Chinese military capabilities within the area demonstrates the aggressive posture of the key players. The detection of the hydrocarbon and the presence of marine resources, on the other hand, have intensified the competition towards seizing the natural resources to such an extent that a small tension could even prompt a war in the region.The sea also enjoys the idiosyncratic feature of bio-diversity having more than 1,000 fish, 20 0 shrimp and 50 chopped species thereby, contributing its major share in terms of food and revenuer. Moreover, much of the exports and economies of the adjacent States are dependent on the fishery goods. These incentives, thus, spur the key stakeholders to lock their horns with each other. The Core Interests of the Major Actors in Asia- pacific: Asia-Pacific enjoys a special position not only as being an emblem of national prestige, ego and identity but also because of its strategic and geographic worth.The key actors involve US, China and Japan. US Interests: The geopolitical and strategic significance of the Asia-Pacific places the United States as the most enthusiastic, keen and yet most powerful competitor in the region. The regional markets have attracted the US by providing exceptional opportunities for trade, business, investment and above all the possibility to get access to the latest and advanced technology. Keeping in view the recent global recession and American economic slump, the US economic recovery heavily relies on exports and its approach to the Asian consumer markets.The region is strategically, economically and politically vital for the US since the CSS region is in its central interests not only to counteract China but also North Korea. The US stakes in the region are not new but dates back to almost two centuries ago starting off with its independence and continues since then. The ultimate defeat of Japan in World War-II introduced America as the only decisive global power, thereby authorizing it to further its leslies and interests throughout the world and especially in Asia-Pacific.With the passage of time, its interests grew deeper and stronger while engaging all possible Washington reckons that the region holds superseding importance while the progressive future of US largely depends on boosting its trade, diplomatic or armed intervention and its presence is vital to guarantee a serene Asia. On strategic grounds, one of the core inten tions of the US, particularly after 9/1 1, is to ensure absolute security for its citizens from extremism. For this very purpose, its defended ores are positioned all-across the region to deal with the menace and to curb the terrorists threatening the very existence of the land.Most importantly, it is also eager to â€Å"balance the power† against the possible rising regional hegemony, China, which is both financially and diplomatically capable of defying the only global hegemony. Such a possible scenario has forced US to strengthen its alliances with Korea, Australia, Japan, Thailand and Philippines to tackle the very concerns 1 . Washington seems to be very active since the furthering of US interests within the region largely depends n Beam's engaged leadership and administration.On political grounds, US have always been a staunch proponent of democracy. Its democratic commitment has forced the government to get engaged into the domestic issues of smaller regional states li ke Philippines. United States is also interested to uphold the status-quo through its continuous diplomatic and armed presence and also through adopting diverse multilateral approaches to advance its agenda of curbing China and also the prevention of WIND proliferation of North-Korea since Washington perceives itself and its allies being threatened by its nuclear capability.China: Claims and Interests China, being a maritime, air and land power, is keen to acquire certain islands within the South-China Sea. Keeping in view China's mounting dependency on fuel, oil and other natural commodities, it has eyes not only on the CSS region but also has established brotherly ties with the states of Central Asia, Middle East and Africa which are rich in mineral and oil resources. Economic boost and internal stability are two core ambitions of China that have led the country to alter the political scenario not only within Asia but beyond.China claims its right on almost the entire CSS egging w here its claims rests on the historical nine-dash line. The claimed areas include â€Å"Sparely Islands†, â€Å"Gulf of Trotting†, â€Å"Hanna Islands† and â€Å"Parcel Islands†13. The rapidly growing food and oil demands have placed China as one of the key stakeholders of Asia-Pacific, thereby making the rest anxious and concerned. Moreover, being the claimant of broad sovereignty over the region, it has drawn a maritime boundary that extends from Taiwan to Philippines, from Malaysia to Brunet while passing along the Shore of Vietnam.Being an emerging power, it has already established its bases possessing a wide array of advanced equipments both in Parcel and Sparely arrears. The international observers view China's historical claims over sovereignty as highly rigid, invalid and rather self-indulgent, while China incessantly insists on simply following the path that was pursued by the West since US has its shares in certain islands of North-Pacific and F rance controlling few areas in South- Pacific. On historical grounds, China reckons that the Hans, Mongols, Munches and Tibetan were Chinese and the areas conquered or ruled by them, thus, belong to he very land.The historical manipulation has been cashed by the Chinese authorities very efficiently and has provoked patriotic and nationalistic sentiments throughout the country, thereby complicating the issue and making it an emblem of of the majestic legacy of China but also the state-owned media and textbooks promote such a reality. History holds a very unique and significant position within the country which could be witnessed through education, media, myths, folklore and research institutions and has been exploited to strengthen China's territorial and maritime assertiveness.Ever since World War-II has ended, China has actively engaged itself in reshaping and restructuring its borders, refining its territorial integrity by using coercion and historical manipulation, renaming certa in islands and imposing its viewpoint on the rest of the stakeholders. The decade of sass's saw several unpleasant clashes amongst China, Vietnam and Philippines while continuous Chinese maritime inspection has led to escalation of tensions and differences. Furthermore, China has been criticized for violating and disrespecting asses law of sea which the country ratified in 1996.China is keen to pursue at least three core objectives in South-East Asia and CSS region. First is the regional integration which is central to its strategy of â€Å"peaceful rise†. The second incorporates the resource competition and control which is not vital to China but also to other claimants. The growing population and demands of the Chinese have fiercely contributed in China's efforts towards guaranteeing resource security. The third includes China's ensured grip and augmented security within the entire region which has made the US septic over its military intentions.Japan's Role: Japan, an Asia n power, is highly septic and concerned about China's galloping power and, therefore, is keen to contribute in US refinancing strategy. The history of Sino- Japanese ties is not encouraging since Tokyo has remained a dominant US ally against communism during Cold-War. The disintegration of USSR put Us-Japan coalition into a more strong partnership and their friendship has longed for over 60 years. Tokyo is interested to play a foremost role in US refinancing against China and enjoys a significant position in the eyes of America thinkers.Emerging China and US Apprehensions: The turning of US to Asia is based on the hypothesis that its eventual competitor would emerge from the States. Ever since then, the policy makers have drawn-out few possible competitors which could become a threat to the US. Amongst the potential regional powers China, Russia, India and Japan took the lead. The policy and defended analysts, then, objectively analyzed their intentions, military and economic goals and deterrence capability against US.Amongst certain defended analysts of early asses, Marshall was the first one to predict China's military and economic boost in the upcoming thirty years. The most probable scenario, according to him, was that rising China and revived Russia would become key challengers to US hegemony. The dramatic emergence of China has not only confronted American imperative interests but also is capable to defy the US global preponderance. Considering this picture, India, being China's immediate neighbor, has been the most rational choice for the US to incorporate it into a worthy alliance.The China's AD (defended, deterrence and development) stratagem has contributed a bunch in its expansion, development and transformation over the past three decades. Its average GAP growth since 1979 has been measured up to 9. 82%. Being the second largest economic might and third largest commodity exporter, it enjoys a significant position both within and beyond its phenomen al military and economic boost has made a number of world economies dependent on Chinese products and services, thus challenging US economic superiority.The military edge of China over other Asian states allows it to have a diplomatic dominance and coercive capability against its perceived peer competitors. Washington is concerned not only over the China's galloping power but also fears its rear denial potential, thereby allowing it to utilize coercion against its neighboring states and gradually shifting the US dominance from the region. The only choice left for US, therefore, is to deter and dissuade China from expanding its might globally, amongst which â€Å"Pivot or refinancing† is one such strategy.China's rising might spawns intersecting interests, contradictory ideologies and dissenting worldviews. Beijing, not only, is advancing its naval capability but also structuring its military on modern grounds which make the other entrants anxious and agitated. Theoretical Fra mework: The US strategy of refinancing remains a hot topic thus, involving the most crucial theories of International Relations (R) including â€Å"Power Transition Theory' and â€Å"Balance of Power Theory' Power Transition Theory: The hegemonic theory of power transition focuses on a rising power that poses challenges to the dominant power.The idea is that the emerging challenger, being disgruntled with the status-quo, starts approaching the potential of the dominant state thereby threatening to transgress it in terms of power. It means that the leading power is facing a decline n its capacity while the rising state takes full advantage of the situation. Moreover, the emerging state is motivated to topple the prevailing system established by the leading state when it was enjoying its global dominance.Such a situation triggers instability and war becomes inevitable for the challenger to hasten the course of power transition. Such a scenario can be witnessed amongst America and Ch ina where America is the dominant state facing tremendous challenges and China as the emerging one. Balance of Power: The theory highlights the significance of power- haring in an anarchic system where an effort is put forward to avoid any possible hegemonic.The hegemonic designs of the aggressor are challenged by those states that believe in â€Å"balance of power† in-order to secure peace and stability. Such a situation can be seen amongst China, US and its allies where China is perceived as possessing hegemonic designs while US and its partner states struggling to balance the power within Asia-Pacific. Pivot to Asia or US Refinancing: â€Å"The future of politics will be decided in Asia, not Afghanistan or Iraq, and the United States will be right at the centre of the action†26.Hillary Clinton While Afghanistan and Iraq were Bush's focal targets, Asia-Pacific remains a central objective of Barack Beam's regime and administration. Though the region has been a tacit t arget for so long, but was acknowledged in November, 2011 during Beam's visit to Australians. He announced the region as US top priority thereby, associating a strategic, deliberate, diplomatic and premeditated stance to it thus, demonstrating that the US would remain there as an influential player for a much longer time.Since then, the high profile authorities and government officials eve openly been voicing their President's political ambitions, thus showing the level â€Å"pivot to Asia† but later was renamed to â€Å"refinancing† since the word â€Å"pivot† shows impermanence and rather implies that there has been a sudden shift in American strategic thinking while before that the region was not too important for the country. The enduring interests of United States have engaged it with the region for over two centuries.The non-governmental players including media, traders, and academics e. T. C. Have boosted the regions significance for the country and have been belly engaged in obstructing powerful positive and rather productive US-Asian liaison. Since US possesses a notable majority of immigrants, millions of settlers from Asia-Pacific can be found within the country, thereby getting benefited from American capitalist society while remaining attached to their mother homelands. The regimes of both former presidents G. W.Bush and Bill Clinton were largely focused on the crisis situation of Spooks, Iraq, Bosnia, Somalia and later Afghanistan. President Clinton, however, took a few steps towards normalizing the US ties with the other Asian actors including Vietnam, but he was more interested in deterring and also engaging China. At least four core reasons have been provided regarding US turn to Asia-Pacific; the first acknowledges the most palpable transition period where the country has to line-up its future strategic and diplomatic priorities while considering the US departure from Iraq and Afghanistan.Secondly, the recent budgetary cu ts call for the urgency to lay before the table the country apex concerns in-order to eschew those policies which could transgress the budget. The hired motive encounters the ascending economic and military significance of Asia- Pacific since the region has been marked as a defining feature of the century ahead, thereby deciding the fate of human kind. The fourth impetus, which is perhaps the mother of all, underlies the China's rising might and its â€Å"perceived threat† to US.Curtailing or countering China is the fundamental objective that has prompt America to adopt such a policy. The US worries about China's phenomenal growth both militarily and economical, its anti-denial and anti-access (AH/AD) potential and its growing ties with regional peers. It has been keenly involved in strengthening its strategic alliances including Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, Australia, Singapore and Indonesia thus, enclosing China from all angles. The allies are being supported and de fended by US forces whenever they anticipate any danger from China.For example, in 1996, President Clinton sent two battle groups aircrafts to Taiwan when it was provoked against a serious Chinese threat. International observers have argued that the Washington's aggressive posture and continuous presence in the region demonstrates the approaching new era of assertiveness and â€Å"containment† against China. Serious concerns have been raised throughout China in opposition to the refinancing strategy of US. To many defended and political analysts, the strategy is aimed against Beijing to contain its â€Å"peaceful rise† and to trigger insecurity within the region.Washington is interested to strengthen its influence and to maintain its global dominance; therefore, it refers the â€Å"pivot or refinancing† approach as a general strategy targeting the entire globe and not specifically China. Towards Refinancing: It has been acknowledged that the refinancing strategy is actually refinancing the ruder of security in Asia since the policy holds a burden-sharing feature aimed at budgetary cut and being stuck in other global crisis, Washington is persuading its alliances to do the utmost to protect their lands while assuring them support in case of any assault from the Chinese side.In fact, refinancing is a deliberate shift from wars of Africa and Middle East to maritime disputes in East-Asia. US have decided to keep itself focused while deploying an enormous amount of its assets and resources in CSS and Asia-Pacific. A lot of American combat ships, destroyers, submarines and raisers can be found while having military bases in almost all allied states. Washington is keen to have its influence in Hawaii and Guam and also to conduct a training program of over 2000 marines in Australia, its trustworthy ally.It would not only permit the US to enjoy â€Å"freedom-of-navigation† but would also enable it to counter Chinese (AH/AD) capabilities with in the region. However, the budgetary cuts have imposed restrictions on engaging more troops and weaponry. Amongst the other ambitions of Beam's regime lies extensive investment in Asia to line-up the country resources with long-term financial interests. The attraction is the Asian markets which could produce Jobs in the US and could help recover the slumped economy. The key is the regional stability where Washington's continuous role is required to tackle any aggression.A lot of time is being spent by the US government, armed and naval officials in Asia that demonstrates how much focused they are on the very region. The engagement of Washington with SEAN countries and its eagerness to participate in SEAN summits each year signal its enthusiasm of being a decisive player of the region. It is interested both in assuring its military resent and cooperation not only amongst its allies but also with China since the latter's assistance is much needed to uphold the status-quo.Moreover, th e SEAN countries require â€Å"balance of power† within the region while their alliance with US is a major step towards refinancing against China's might. Towards Refinancing: Elements and Objectives The rebalanced remains a multi-faceted, extensive and rather much celebrated policy initiative. Politically speaking, three elements of US refinancing strategy have been figured out that includes defended, financial and diplomatic aspects. L. Security Aspect: The recent adjustments in the US defensive posture reveal the importance of the element of security for the only global hegemony.Washington is aggressively shifting its extensive military potentials from other targets to one platform that encompasses the entire Asia-Pacific region thus, reshuffling its defensive arrangements to ensure a much broader presence of the US armed forces to counter any possible belligerence. This incorporates the highly sophisticated military dispersion in Philippines and Australia and also to othe r regional allies, thereby guaranteeing an enhanced coercive amalgamation within the region. II.Financial Aspect: The refinancing strategy also involves an intention to enhance trade and economic schemes amongst the US and its partners in-order to foster a trustworthy environment. For this purpose, an idea of Trans-Pacific Partnership (TAP), a free-trade accord, has been put forward that currently contains US and eleven other players but excludes China. Moreover, the financial aid to Asia-Pacific allies has also been doubled. Ill. Diplomatic Aspect: The pivot has witnessed heightened diplomatic and military engagement of US high-profile officials in Asia-Pacific.The agenda involves monitoring US-China hostility and promoting trust-building cooperation amongst the two global giants. Keeping into account the US stakes in the region, a number of objectives compliant with American strategic concerns have been drawn out. The central intention, as discussed earlier, is balancing and count ering China while the other objectives revolve around it. L. Constructing a Sense of Justification: Since Washington is currently preoccupied in War-on-Terror, it requires a good reason to pull out its resources from the other regions to Asia-Pacific.The recent phenomenal mom of China has provided US that Justification where it feels itself bound to balance and to defend the land from any aggression. II. Strengthening Alliances: Another objective places the strengthening and reinforcing the strategic alliances as the foremost goal of the US. The idea is to reassure the Asian partners its presence whenever they feel threatened especially by China. Ill. Peaceful Resolution of Regional Disputes: The non-violent resolution of Asian disputes is in the American core interests.The US is very much concerned regarding the solution of China- Taiwan tension and Korean Peninsula. It is keen to imply diplomatic efforts to ensure regional securities. Another objective involves the denationalizati on and non- proliferation of North-Korea in-order to guarantee peace and protection. ‘V. Incorporating Rising Powers: Another objective involves the integration of emerging China into contemporary global order. Keeping into consideration China's economic and military boost, it is vital for the US to make Beijing act as a mature and responsible regional stakeholder. V.Multilateral Commitment and Tackling Non- Traditional Dangers: The strategic alliances are the building-blocks for collaboration against security threats faced by the region whether it be extremism, dangers from climate change, infectious diseases, nuclear proliferation or natural calamities. Such an alliance provides a basis for trust-building and cooperation to tackle Chinese rise. US Refinancing: â€Å"Hub-and-spoke† Vs. â€Å"Spoke-to-spoke† Strategy Washington perceives itself as a decisive and dominant Pacific might where the major part of its foreign policy revolves around shielding and protec ting Eurasia from any possible aggressor.The Beam's â€Å"pivot to Asia† is merely a reflection of American obsession with the region. Moreover, the resultant upshot of World War-II paved way for an undeviating armed presence of US within and around the Asia-Pacific. The US grand strategy involves two options I. E. Over tactics and over posture. These strategic options enable the US to either espouse a forward military posture by having its global premeditated bases or to engage selectively with discerning partner states in pursuit of its national interests.The desertion of Soviet Union had placed China as the only adverse competitor for Washington, a military giant against which America evaluates itself both economically and militarily. In fact, Beijing is powerful enough to give a considerably tough time to the only super power over the upcoming couple of decades since its defended budget and GAP is likely to surpass those of Americana. Moreover, assessments confirm that as compared to Nazi Germany or Soviet Union, China is a more challenging and highly capable antagonist having the potential to compete US economic boost.Though Beijing believes in â€Å"peaceful rise† but the threat of a serious clash amongst the two strategic giants remains high as Washington is much concerned over China's growing strengths. The upcoming 30 to confront the Chinese interests. US, therefore, crave to curb China before such a scenario occurs. For the very purpose, US is eager to conduct Air-Sea battle possessing the potential to hit deep inside the Chinese terrain in-order to perturb China's AH/AD aptitude. It is not only politically acrid but also militarily precarious. Hub-and-spoke† Strategy: Containing Soviet Union and Defeating Communism The cessation of World War-II had witnessed some crucial changes within the political environment especially the metallization of â€Å"hub-and-spoke strategy', a US grand sign to assemble alliances throughout the glo be to guard its immediate interests against any challenger. The only perceptible contender at that time was Soviet Union, former USSR. The â€Å"hub-and-spoke design† acquiesced America to create close bilateral diplomatic and military links with core allies to offer effective deterrence against Soviet rise in Asia.The strategy involved a chain of Joint defended agreements devised at the peak of Cold War with allied states. Three of such treaties were signed in 1951, where the first one involved Philippines while the second incorporated a relater agreement amongst US, New Zealand and Australians. The third entailed a bilateral agreement between US and Japan that enabled America to have its military bases for defensive measures within Japanese territory. Thailand, South Korea and Taiwan also followed the suit. These defended treaties provided security assurance by America against Soviet's threat.The â€Å"hub-and-spoke† strategy, also known as San- Francisco system, had defined the US presence in Asia-Pacific since sass's. The salient characteristics of this system included Intense network of mutual alliances Nonexistence of multilateral defended structures A strong lop-sidedness in alliance relation both in economy and security Special preference to Japan Easy access to US markets Similar to â€Å"pivot to Asia†, the alliances were framed to balance the perceived risk against the then US competitor, USSR.The formulation of SEATS (South-East Asia Treaty Organization) back in 1954 was an evident demonstration of the said strategy where eight states signed the agreement for mutual defended against communist states of USSR and China. The member states incorporated Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, France, United States and United Kingdom. The ore focus during the entire Cold War rested on shared defended against global communism, particularly against Soviet Union since the political upshot of World War-II reinforced the competition between East versus West.The obvious differences in the strategic thinking and contradictory interests brought the US and Soviet Union at the verge of war. Being a capitalist society, America felt itself threatened by communist expansion and the growing capability of USSR. However, as compared to today's mighty China, Soviet Union despite of its broad presence in Asia was militarily lesser a Pacific power than the ISSUE. The USSR-China rivalry, on the other hand, provided further political advantage to Washington and its strategic allies to overpower the Soviet Union in Cold War.Consequently, the â€Å"hub-and-spoke† strategy, by having America as the leading hub while the rest of the allied state as the Spokes, remained the key aspect of security design within Asia-Pacific. Similar to what the world has witnessed during the Cold War, American strategic thinking has yet again turned towards another Asian competitor, China. However, the Washington's containment pol icy has altered to some extent since the approach is Ewing transposed into a more disbursed alliance system marked as â€Å"Spoke-to-spoke† strategy.Keeping in view its financial condition, America is encouraging its partners to share its burden of safeguarding Asia. Increased global military trade, armed exercises and training with different stakeholders could be seen within the region to build the ability to challenge Chinese might. US is not only facilitating its regional allies to develop their own defensive system but also provoking them to cooperate with each other in an effort towards opposing China.The term â€Å"Spoke-to-spoke† refers to the new strategy that focuses on â€Å"Spokes† and to the â€Å"Hub†; America, being the facilitator and inciter, leads its alliances to cooperate with itself and amongst each other in-order to share the load of balancing China's rise. Being highly anxious over China's power, Tokyo is playing the dominant role in furthering this containment policy and has established closer ties with various states. Moreover, Japan is enthusiastically involved in developing strategic links especially with Philippines and Vietnam, two extreme regional opponents of China.Similarly, Vietnam is also building good strategic ties with Washington to offset Chinese might. Australia, in 2012, has conducted military exercises with Japan thus, collaborating in maritime affairs. South-Korea, on the other hand, is strongly committed to Join hands with US to contribute a leading role in criticizing the region. Though American leaders often reject it, but US military has maintained an aggressive posture devised with an intention to bring China's maritime commerce at jeopardy. Its armed forces are placed in such a way that could intimidate Beijing supply lines in CSS region thus threatening Chinese economy.Keeping into count China's reliance on sea-lines, Washington is keen to exploit this dependency by provoking its allia nces while Beijing historical territorial tensions with its neighboring states has put China on a relative disadvantage. America has its strategic bases in almost every partner state. As more as 100,000 US military personnel are deployed in both South-Korea and Japan while 2500 submarines are present in Australia. Likewise India, China's genuine Asian competitor, has also partnered with Washington in-order to challenge Chinese rise. US is interested in containing China from all dimensions through alliance structure.Having the most powerful Navy, America enjoys good working ties with regional opponents of China thus maintaining defended pacts with five Asia-Pacific powers. However, the alliances are not only formulated to contain China but also are helpful in curbing global terrorism. The significant aspects of the containment strategy include; a symmetrical network aimed at refinancing the defended burden in Asia-Pacific, introduction of multilateral defended structures like SEAN e. T. C, broadening the scope of defended relations between Washington and allied partners and Preference to each regional ally .

Code of Conduct for Xeon Technologies Essay - 1307 Words

The code of conduct proposed for Xeon Technologies is an important management tool that each organization requires to enable it to run its operations smoothly and in compliance with FSG and other relevant laws. Xeon, like many other organizations, requires a code of conduct to improve its relations with other organizations, keep its management in check, and prohibit inappropriate behavior that may come from its employees. The code proposed for Xeon contains four main provisions: ethics, health and safety, labor and human rights, and the environment. All the four provisions are important in ensuring the company runs efficiently. The company also needs to employ legal experts to help in the implementation of the code to ensure that it†¦show more content†¦The second provision in the code involves occupational safety systems, which will help in the tracking, reporting, and management of occupational illnesses and injuries. The last provision in the category involves offering of appropriate workplace and occupational health and safety training, which entails the use of written medical and safety warnings and provision of general information in a language that is easily understood by all workers (Wulf 76). The first provision in this item is antidiscrimination, which requires the company ensure that no employee is discriminated against based on various aspects, including race, age, color, gender, religion, political affiliation, and ethnicity. The other provision in this item is the prevention of involuntary labor; this will bar mangers and other persons in superior positions to subject an employee to any kind of bonded, forced, or indentured labor (Wulf 79). 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