Criminology essay

Criminology essay Criminology essay Criminology essayWhat is the role of the prison in contemporary US society?Prison is intended for those people who refuse to submit to discipline and follow the instructions which are designed to ensure order. Therefore, the main role of the prison in contemporary US society is to isolate criminals from the society and to â€Å"normalize† deviant behavior of criminals. With the help of the prison, the state shows what standards all the citizens need to follow and â€Å"what is good and what is bad†. Moreover, prisons are often considered to be â€Å"the punishment† because the deprivation of human rights and liberty is the most severe punishment in contemporary secular society. Depriving a person of liberty, it is necessary does not forget that the prison is not a place of torture in the literal and figurative sense, but a place that is intended to change a man and to force an individual to reconsider own mistakes.Do prisons work?Today, Western society is beginn ing to realize that the prison should not be a major institution of punishment because it does not work in its pure form, while it is quite costly and problematic means of â€Å"social correction.† There is an opinion that the prison seems to be a social experiment with unpredictable consequences, and maybe a prison carries destruction by its means of isolating people from society. And thus, society signs in its inability to be a society. The use of prisons as a way to struggle against criminality, which leads to constant imprisonment, outlived its usefulness many decades ago, and it is time to move on to more humane and civilized methods of punishment, promoting policies to prevent crime and reduce the harm to society. Criminology essay Criminology essay Criminology essayThesis statement: The rise of the criminology a science contributed to the emergence of numerous theories, which though do not provide the universal explanation of crime and its causes, while the understanding of criminal behavior needs the detailed analysis of each particular crime and personality of the criminal to understand motives, reasons and the gravity of crime.The traditional positivist theory has laid the foundation to many contemporary theories and it was the first criminological theory that made crime the subject to the scientific investigation.The classical theory grounded on the positivist one contributed to the development of the scientific view on crime and uncovered multiple factors that may affect the criminal behavior and cause crimes, including social factors.However, the claim of the classical theory to view crime in sheer scientific terms which imply the analysis of the crime proper focusing on objective factors and regardless of the personalit y and psychological condition of the offender is inconsistent.Instead, other theories emerged which focused on psychological aspects of the crime. In such a way, the emergence of new theories revealed the inconsistency of the sheer rational view on the concept of crime and criminal behavior. In other words, new theories take into consideration the fact that crime is not always rational.On the other hand, new theories, such as the trait theory, which focused on psychological aspects of crime failed to take into consideration social factors.In such a way, crimes may be viewed from two different perspective: social and psychological. On the one hand, criminological theories take into consideration objective factors that exist independently of the criminal and influence the criminal behavior. On the other hand, there are criminological theories oriented on the psychological aspect of crime and criminal behavior.